Keywords:
shanghai , xujiahui , shanghai , catholic , church , religion , chinese religion , the cross , juses , bible , sunset |
Description (Translated):
Church is located in Xujiahui, Xuhui District, Puxi Road 156, is Shanghai's seat of the Catholic Congress, three self-love. Thirty-one years before Guangxu Jian Yuqing 1905, Xuantong two years 1910 concluded as, rebuilt in 1980. For the medieval Gothic architecture, flat elongated cross-shaped, positive east, on both sides to build the clock tower, towering. After the Opium War, Shanghai Xujiahui Catholic Church is the first Catholic churches. The late 19th century, the tomb of the surrounding areas of Shanghai Xu Guangqi Catholic Center, 1906 Church build a new church, completed in 1910, later Xujiahui Catholic Church, is China's first Western architectural styles built by the church. High 79 meters wide and 28 meters wide and 44 meters is at the altarHalls are produced in Suzhou Jinshan Stone carving is rooted column 64 and each have a combination of 10 small columns. Shop floor squares are in the middle of a channel are carpeted in flower tiles. Gothic pointed arch doors and windows are the type, embedded colored glass, inlaid into the designs and statues. There altar 19, the middle altar was brought from Paris in 1919, Easter, the higher the value of religious art. Halls can accommodate 2,500 people at the same time to do mass. Appearance is typical of European medieval Gothic, double-spire masonry structure, Church ridge is 18 meters high bell tower is about 60 meters wide, 31 meter spire, steeple on the two cross-line clouds. Church who is also a cross, resembling roulette-like - just as controlling the wheel of life, appropriate metaphorChurch body is a disk-type middle relief, complex and beautiful, a distance very like the shape of the Roman watches. External structure with all-red brick, roof tile laying graphite, decorated with many of the Son of God, stone, pure and serene. Shanghai Xujiahui Catholic Church is the largest Catholic church, when the Far East have been hailed as the most spectacular Hong-li of the church. Have more than one Mass every morning, except Sundays and religious holidays, Catholics gather together the grand ceremony. The Cultural Revolution period, the Xujiahui Catholic Church was severely damaged, and even had removed the cross two spire and large organ can not escape the church was used as a warehouse, religious activities disrupted. Recovery in 1978, renovated in 19801982 Christmas, repair steeple cross, to reproduce the Cathedral, Gothic style. |
Description:
徐家汇天主堂位于徐汇区蒲西路156号，是上海天主教三自爱国会所在地。始建于清光绪三十一年（1905年），宣统二年（1910年）告成，1980年重修。为中世纪哥特式建筑，平面呈长十字形，正面向东，两侧建钟楼，高耸入云。rn rn徐家汇天主教堂是鸦片战争后上海第一座天主教堂。19世纪末，徐光启墓附近地区是上海天主教中心，1906年教会建新堂，1910年完成，即后来的徐家汇天主教堂，是中国第一座按西方建筑风格建造的教堂。高79米,宽28米,正祭台处宽44米。堂内有苏州产金山石雕凿的64根植柱,每根又有10根小圆柱组合而成。地坪铺方砖,中间一条通道则铺花磁砖。门窗都是哥特尖拱式,嵌彩色玻璃,镶成图案和神像。有祭台19座,中间大祭台是1919年复活节从巴黎运来,有较高的宗教艺术价值。堂内可容纳2500人同时做弥撒。外观是典型的欧洲中世纪哥特式，双尖顶砖石结构,堂脊高18米,钟楼全高约60米,尖顶31米,尖顶上的两个十字架,直插云霄。堂身上也有一十字架，颇似轮盘状――生命恰如驾驭轮盘，恰当的比喻。堂身正中是盘型浮雕，繁复华丽，远看极像罗马钟表的形状。外部结构采用清一色红砖，屋顶铺设石墨瓦，饰以许多圣子、天主的石雕，纯洁而安祥。 rn 徐家汇天主教堂是上海最大的天主教堂,当年曾誉为远东最壮观宏丽的天主堂。每天清晨都有多台弥撒，逢周日与宗教节日，教友济济一堂，仪式盛大。rn “文革时期,徐家汇天主堂遭严重破坏,连巳拆下十字架的两个尖顶和大管风琴也不能幸免,教堂被用作仓库，宗教活动中断。1978年后恢复，1980年重修，1982年圣诞节,修复尖顶十字架,重现大教堂哥特式风貌。 rnrn |
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